F.A.Q. 2
Concord Marine Electronics
2.Q:How do I select the correct Auto Pilot for a vessel with mechanical steering?
A:

For Raytheon / Autohelm refer to table below.

Raytheon Mechanical Steering Specifications

Drive TypeMax. Vessel DisplacementDrive Unit Needed
Rotary or24,000 lbType 1
Linear11,000 kg 
Linear (S)33,000 lbType 2 Short Stroke
 15,000 kg 
Rotary or44,000 lbType 2 Long Stroke
Linear (L)20,000 kg 
Hydraulic/48,500 lbType 2 Hydraulic Linear
Linear22,000 kg 
Hydraulic/ 77,000 lbType 3 Hydraulic Linear
Linear35,000 kg 
Hydraulic/95,000 lbType Constant Running
Linear43,000 kgHydraulic Linear

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For Simrad mechanical pilots refer to the rudder torque calculation sheet below. (This can be complicated. Fill in the blanks below, contact us, and we'll do the rest.)

Simrad Rudder Torque Calculation Sheet
For Mechanical Steering

The following questions must be answered in full in order to determine the rudder torque required to steer your vessel.

Size of Vessel: __________

Maximum Displacement of vessel (loaded): ___________

Maximum Speed of Vessel (knots): _________________

Number of Degrees of Rudder Deflection
(Hard Over to Hard Over): ________________

Voltage Available: ___________

Size of Rudder (all dimensions in inches)

Average Rudder Height (RH): ____________

Average Rudder Length (RL): ____________

Length of Counterbalance (CB): ___________

Number of Rudders: ___________

Use the formula below and the values above to calculate rudder torque.

Rudder Torque Calculation

Formula:
(RH) x (RL) x (RL - (2 x CB)) x (SF) = Torque in inch-lbs.

Note: For vessels with 2 rudders, double answer.

Example:RH =40 inches
RL =30 inches
CB =  6 inches
Max. Speed =  9 knots

Calculation from formula:

(40) x (30) x (30 - (2x6)) x 0.57) =
(1200) x (30 - 12) x 0.57 =
(1200) x (18) x (0.57) =
(21600) x (0.57) =
=12,312 in-lbs of tourque required

After filling in all the blanks and following the formula, you should have the required ruuder torque needed for your autopilot. Cross reference your rudder torque requirement to the chart below and you will see what drive type you need.

Find the torque needed on the following Table 2.5 (next page) and the nessesary Simrad drive unit. Also find the speed factor (multiplexer) below Table 2.6

Table 2.6
Speed Factor Table

Maximum Speed = Speed Factor (SF)
4 Knots 0.11
5 Knots 0.17
6 Knots 0.25
7 Knots 0.34
8 Knots 0.45
9 Knots 0.57
10 Knots 0.70
11 Knots 0.85
12 Knots 1.00
13 Knots 1.20
14 Knots 1.40
15 Knots 1.60
16 Knots 1.80
17 Knots 2.00
18 Knots 2.30
19 Knots 2.50
20 Knots 2.80

Table 2.5
Simrad Hydraulic Liner Drive Specifications

DriveForceRud. Defl.Tiller ArmMax TorqueMains Input Comments
HLD 350770 lbs+35 degrees6.5 in5,034 in-lbs12/24/32 V*any J (X type) box
HLD 350770 lbs+40 degrees5.8 in4,492 in-lbs12/24/32 V*any J (X type) box
HLD 350770 lbs+45 degrees5.3 in4,084 in-lbs12/24/32 V*any J (X type) box
HLD 2000L770 lbs+35 degrees11.8 in9,062 in-lbs12/24/32 V**J300X
HLD 2000L770 lbs+40 degrees10.5 in8,086 in-lbs12/24/32 V**J300X
HLD 2000L770 lbs+45 degrees9.5 in7,350 in-lbs12/24/32 V**J300X
HLD 2000SD1540 lbs+35 degrees6.5 in10,068 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLD 2000SD1540 lbs+40 degrees5.8 in8,984 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLD 2000SD1540 lbs+45 degrees5.3 in8,168 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLD 2000LD1540 lbs+35 degrees11.8 in18,124 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLD 2000LD1540 lbs+40 degrees10.5 in16,172 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLD 2000LD1540 lbs+45 degrees9.5 in14,700 in lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLDXKIT12400 lbs+35 degrees10.2 in24,436 in-lbs12/24/32 VJ300X-40
HLDXKIT12400 lbs+40 degrees9.1 in21,840 in-lbs12/24/32 VJ300X-40
HLDXKIT12400 lbs+45 degrees8.3 in19,822 in-lbs12/24/32 VJ300X-40
HLDXKIT22400 lbs+35 degrees7.6 in18,160 in-lbs12/24/32 V**J300X
HLDXKIT22400 lbs+40 degrees6.7 in16,204 in-lbs12/24/32 V**J300X
HLDXKIT22400 lbs+45 degrees6.1 in14,730 in-lbs12/24/32 V**J300X
HLDXKIT32400 lbs+35 degrees10.2 in24,436 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLDXKIT32400lbs+40 degrees9.1 in21,840 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLDXKIT32400lbs+45 degrees8.3 in19,822 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLDXKIT42400lbs+35 degrees 7.6 in18,160 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLDXKIT42400lbs+40 degrees6.7 in16,204 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X
HLDXKIT42400lbs+45 degrees6.1 in14,730 in-lbs24/32 V**J300X

* J3000X Junction box can only be used for 12 or 24 V mains. Can also be used with J45A or D99.
** Unit can also be used with J45A or D99 Junction units
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